Centos6.4（32位）LNMP的安装与配置

一、安装前装备工作：

1. 安装编译工具及相关的软件包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeglibjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-develzlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncursesncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libidn libidn-developenssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-serversmake gd gd-devel

2.安装下载工具及CMAKE编译器

yum -y install wget cmake

3.安装crond服务

yum -y install vixie-cron

service crond start

chkconfig –add crond

chkconfig crond on

crontab –e

00 00 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp.api.bz>> /dev/null 2>&1

4.时间校正

yum -y install ntp

二、下载所需软件包

ImageMagick-6.8.6-9.tar.bz2

eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz

imagick-3.1.0.tgz

libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2

mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

memcache-3.0.8.tgz

mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2

mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz

nginx-1.5.4.tar.gz

pcre-8.33.tar.bz2

php-5.3.27.tar.bz2

php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz

三、解包安装，要注意安装的顺序

1.安装libiconv

tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.14

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

cd ../

rm -rf libiconv-1.14

2.安装libmcrypt

tar jxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

cd ../../

rm -rf libmcrypt-2.5.8

3.安装mhash

tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2

cd mhash-0.9.9.9

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

rm -rf mhash-0.9.9.9

4.安装mcrypt

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib/

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

rm -rf mcrypt-2.6.8

5.安装Mysql

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.13

cmake .

make

make install

cd /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql .

chgrp -R mysql .

scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

chown -R root .

chown -R mysql data

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&

cp support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld

service mysqld restart

6.安装php

tarjxvf php-5.3.27.tar.bz2

gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz| patch -d php-5.3.27 -p1

cd php-5.3.27

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc

--enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar--with-curl --with-curlwrapper

s --with-gd=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr--with-png-dir=/usr --with-zlib-dir --wi

th-xpm-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr--enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mhash --enab

le-mbstring --with-mcrypt--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/

local/mysql --enable-shmop --enable-soap--enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --e

nable-sysvshm --enable-zip --with-xsl--with-libxml-dir --enable-sockets --wit

h-openssl-dir --with-xmlrpc --enable-pcntl--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/

mysql_config --enable-embedded-mysqli--enable-ftp --with-ldap --with-ldap-sas

l --with-iconv=/usr/local

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

cp php.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cd ../rm -rf php-5.3.27

注：从这一步开始是安装PHP的扩展模块

7.安装memcache

tar zxvf memcache-3.0.8.tgz

cd memcache-3.0.8

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

rm -rf memcache-3.0.8

8.安装eaccelerator，主要用于php加速

tar zxvfeaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz

cd eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/

php-config

make

make install

cd ../

rm -rf eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac

9.安装ImageMagick

tar jxvf ImageMagick-6.8.6-9.tar.bz2

cd ImageMagick-6.8.6-9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ImageMagick--enable-shared --with-modules

make

make install

cd ../

rm -rf ImageMagick-6.8.6-9

10.安装imagick

ln -s/usr/local/ImageMagick/include/ImageMagick-6 /usr/local/ImageMagick/incl

ude/ImageMagick

tar zxvf imagick-3.1.0RC2.tgz

cd imagick-3.1.0

exportPKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/ImageMagick/lib/pkgconfig

source /etc/profile

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-imagick=/us

r/local/ImageMagick

make

make install

cd ../

rm -rf imagick-3.1.0

11.安装pcre

tar jxvf pcre-8.33.tar.bz2

cd pcre-8.33

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

rm -rf pcre-8.33

12.安装nginx

groupadd www

useradd –g www www

tar zxvf nginx-1.5.4.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.5.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx--user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_

status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make

make install

cd ../

rm -rf nginx-1.5.4

四、相关的配置文件：php.ini 、php-fpm.conf,、nginx.conf、vhost.conf 、fastcgi.conf

1.配置php.ini

#vi/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

查找extension_dir=”./”,并其将修改，内容如下：

extension_dir = "extension_dir ="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-n

on-zts-20090626/"

extension = "memcache.so"

extension = "imagick.so""

查找output_buffering，并修改，其内容如下：

output_buffering = On

查找short_open_tag，并修改，其内容如下：

short_open_tag=On,

查找cgi.fix_pathinfo,并修改，其内容如下：

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

作用是防止Nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞

配置eaccelerator加速PHP，在文件末尾添加如下配置信息，

[eaccelerator]

zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so"

eaccelerator.shm_size="64"

eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache"

eaccelerator.enable="1"

eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

eaccelerator.debug="0"

eaccelerator.filter=""

eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

eaccelerator.compress="1"

创建eaccelerator_cache目录

#mkdir –p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache

#chown –R www:www /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache

2.配置php-fpm.conf

#more /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log

log_level = notice

[www]

user = www

group = www

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 35

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

3.配置nginx.conf

#more /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

userwww;

worker_processes2;

error_log/data/logs/error.log;

pid/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections65535;

}

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

http {

includemime.types;

default_typeapplication/octet-stream;

include vhosts/*.conf;

log_formatmain'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]"$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log/data/logs/access.logmain;

sendfileon;

tcp_nopushon;

tcp_nodelayon;

keepalive_timeout60;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size 8m;

client_header_timeout 3m;

client_body_timeout 3m;

send_timeout 3m;

output_buffers 1 32k;

postpone_output 1460;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size128k;

gzipon;

gzip_min_length1k;

gzip_buffers4 16k;

gzip_http_version1.0;

gzip_comp_level2;

gzip_typestext/plain application/x-javascripttext/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

}

4.配置nginx虚拟主机host.conf

#mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts

#more/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/host.conf

server {

listen80;

server_namelocalhost;

#charset koi8-r;

access_log/data/logs/host.access.logcombined;

location / {

root/data/web;

indexindex.html index.htmindex.php;

}

error_page404/404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page500 502 503 504/50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

roothtml;

}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root/data/web;

fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_indexindex.php;

fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/data/web$fastcgi_script_name;

includefastcgi_params;

}

}

5.配置fastcgi.conf

#vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf

将此行

fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

内容修改为如下：

fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/data/web$fastcgi_script_name;

原因是：/data/web为本实例的网站根目录

五、检查配置文件

1.可以通过如下名令来，检查配置文件语法是否正确

#/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

[21-Sep-2013 17:08:46] NOTICE:configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confsyntax is ok

nginx: configuration file/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

六、启动Mysqld、php-fpm、nginx

1.启动Mysql

#service mysqld start

#lsof –i:3306

COMMANDPIDUSERFDTYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

mysqld1998 mysql15uIPv6144800t0TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)

2.启动php-fpm

#/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --fpm-config=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

查看php-fpm进程

# lsof -i:9000

COMMANDPID USERFDTYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

php-fpm 2026 root7uIPv4 146090t0TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

php-fpm 2027www0uIPv4146090t0TCP localhost:cslistener(LISTEN)

#ps aux|grep php-fpm

root20260.00.5 1113922660 ?Ss14:340:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)

www20270.00.5 1116522636 ?S14:340:00 php-fpm: pool

3.启动nginx

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

查看nginx进程

ps aux|grep nginx

root20480.00.17276900 ?Ss14:350:00 nginx: master process/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

www21330.02.720332 13976 ?S14:470:00 nginx: worker process

www21340.02.720332 13904 ?S14:470:00 nginx: worker process

Nginx的停止、重启命令

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s [stop | quit| reopen | reload]四个选项

至此LNMP安装与配置结束

七、测试

#vi /data/web/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

在windowns-xp客户机上的浏览器输入：如能看到如下图所示，则说明配置正确

在windowns-xp客户机上的浏览器输入：